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When seniors gamble: harmless fun or a bad bet?

The study on seniors and gambling found that 11 percent were "at risk" for a gambling problem. © iStockphoto.com The study on seniors and gambling found that 11 percent were "at risk" for a gambling problem. © iStockphoto.com

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By Eve Glicksman, Staff Writer, myOptumHealth

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Go to any casino and you'll see many gray heads at the slot machines and blackjack tables. Gambling has become a popular pastime for seniors who often have time to spare and holes in their lives to fill.

Many retirees enjoy the excitement of casinos and the social aspect of gambling. It's a way of getting out, being with people and having fun. In a random sample of 843 people ages 65 and older, researchers found that 70 percent had gambled over the last year. Playing the lottery was the most common, followed by casino activities.

Gambling may appeal to older adults for all these reasons:  

  • Social. People who are lonely or isolated use it as a way to reach out, make friends or gain recognition.
  • Emotional. There's the hope, thrill and occasional win that can be a high.
  • Escape. Seniors experiencing a loss or illness may gamble as a way to get their minds off their sorrows.
  • Independence. Many elders feel safe inside casinos. And even those with oxygen tanks or in wheelchairs can place bets.
  • Boredom. Many retirees have extra time on their hands.

The rise in senior gambling is due in part to the increase in venues and states where it is legal. Gambling has gone mainstream. Senior groups arrange casino outings. Churches sponsor bingo nights. State lotteries encourage everyone to take a chance. You can even gamble on the Internet today in your own home.

For most older adults, gambling is fun and problem-free. But seniors need to be aware that the gambling industry does everything it can to get older people to casinos. Plus, there are factors that may put the elderly at higher risk of developing a gambling problem.

A roll of the dice

Losing a few bucks at the race track may be part of a day's fun. But the study on seniors and gambling found that 11 percent were "at risk" for a gambling problem. This was defined as putting more than $100 on a single bet and/or betting more money than the person could afford to lose.

For some, what starts as fun can turn into addiction. Many casinos send buses to senior centers to pick people up for the day. The package may include a complimentary meal ticket or free gambling chips. Older adults can be especially vulnerable to these lures. Factors that may come into play are:

  • Loneliness, affecting many who live alone
  • Physical impairments that have forced a senior to give up other activities
  • Available time and a need for entertainment
  • Depression or anxiety: Seeking distraction from the loss of a spouse or worries about one's health
  • Financial problems: People on fixed incomes looking for a big win

Keep the odds in your favor

Gambling doesn't have to be risky, though, if you follow these safety tips:

  • Know how much you can afford to spend or lose - and then stop.
  • Use cash and never gamble on credit.
  • Don't chase lost money.
  • Set a limit on your gambling time.
  • Gamble with a buddy who can keep you in check.
  • Take a break while you're gaming. Have lunch or watch a show.
  • Don't drink, or go light on alcohol while betting.

Take note if gambling becomes more stressful than fun, if you find you are using it as an escape or if it is becoming a habit you can't stop. Your doctor can help you find a support group, hotline or counselor if your gambling starts to get out of control.

View the original When seniors gamble: harmless fun or a bad bet? article on myOptumHealth.com 

SOURCES:

  • Levens S, Dyer A, Zubritsky C, Knott K, Oslin DW. Gambling among older, primary-care patients. An important public health concern. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2005;13(1):69-76. Accessed: 01/05/2009
  • Florida Council on Compulsive Gambling. Seniors. Accessed: 01/05/2009
  • Arizona Council on Compulsive Gambling. Why do seniors gamble? ... And what keeps them going back? Accessed: 01/05/2009
  • Lucke S, Wallace M. Assessment and management of pathological and problem gambling among older adults. Geriatric Nursing. 2006;27:51-57. Accessed: 01/05/2009
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