Turkey is spotlighting its renewable energy efforts as it hosts the upcoming U.N. climate summit. The country is expanding solar and wind power, but critics point out its continued reliance on coal. Turkey's Energy Ministry says coal accounted for 33% of electricity last year, while solar and wind made up nearly 23%. The Kalyon Karapınar Solar Power Plant in Konya, operational since 2023, is a key part of this shift. However, campaigners argue that Turkey lacks a clear plan to phase out fossil fuels. The COP31 summit, which starts on Monday in the coastal city of Antalya, will focus on turning climate commitments into action.